A precision balance is an accurate, robust weighing instrument with capacities from 120 g to 64 kg, and readabilities from 1 g to 0.1 mg. Lower readability models have a draft shield to ensure the best performance, while high-capacity models have a large weighing pan to accommodate heavy loads. Precision balances are used in a variety of applications in the lab and in manufacturing environments, including sample and standard preparation, formulation, statistical quality control, and counting.
A precision balance is a weighing instrument with a readability between 1 g and 0.1 mg (0.0001 g), corresponding to 0-4 decimal places, and capacities of up to 64 kg. With this range, precision balances are used in both laboratory and production environments. Precision balances are used in a wide variety of industries and applications, including preparation of samples, statistical quality control and formulation, to weigh from just a few grams up to many kilograms.
Precision balances and precision lab scales produce steady readings in a wider range of environmental conditions than analytical balances. This is because the weighing cell of a precision scale or balance is less sensitive to temperature fluctuations and air currents.
While a draft shield is not usually necessary when using a precision balance with 1 or 2 decimal place readability under standard precision weighing conditions, it can help when working in a fume hood because it protects the precision weighing cell from the internal air flow. 1 mg and 0.1 mg precision balances have a highly sensitive weighing cell and are thus more susceptible to air drafts. A draft shield helps to maintain performance. In fact, many 1 mg and 0.1 mg readability precision balances are fitted with a draft shield as standard.
However, METTLER TOLEDO's Excellence level precision balances and precision scales have the innovative SmartPan weighing pan. The SmartPan weighing pan has been cleverly designed to minimize the effects of air currents on the precision weighing cell. This has improved repeatability by up to 86% and also enables you to use 1 mg precision balances without a draft shield under standard weighing conditions. When working in a fume hood or safety cabinet, 5 mg and 10 mg precision balances with the SmartPan weighing pan deliver results up to twice as fast as models without SmartPan.
Read more in our white paper: Outstanding Weighing Performance – Even Under Harsh Conditions.
A precision balance typically has a higher capacity than other balances. This allows to accurately weigh samples up to 64 kg, which is why precision balances are used for multiple applications in the laboratory and in production. The combination of high capacity and rugged construction makes precision balances ideal for harsh environments.
Precision balances and precision lab scales are widely used in the laboratory and in production for many daily tasks where precision weighing is required including:
Precision balances are used in general laboratories, research and development, and quality control in a wide range of industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food, textiles, metals, plastics, and academia. High-capacity precision balances and precision scales with capacities of 10 kg or more are available with a large weighing platform to accommodate larger loads. These high-capacity top loading balances are often used in aggregate, pharmaceutical, chemical, and adhesive formulation applications.
Watch our video to see how METTLER TOLEDO precision balances can simplify your formulation tasks: Formulation Development and Producing Accurate Formulations.
Precision balances come in a variety of specifications. To find the specifications of precision balances of your interest, navigate to the model on the filter page. Below the precision balance model name, you will find a preview of some preliminary information. For details, you can click on the model to go to the precision balance product page, which includes a specification table and a tab with documentation on precision balances. Alternatively, you can compare METTLER TOLEDO precision balances by selecting different models and clicking Compare.
The accuracy of precision balances is given by the combination of their trueness and precision. The trueness of values measured on precision balances describes how close they are to the well-defined mass of a calibrated test weight. Precision refers to the range of variation of repeated measurements made under the same conditions on the same precision balance. Repeatability is the measure of precision typically reported on datasheets and should not be confused with the term readability. Readability, down to 0.1 mg for precision balances, is only a first indication of performance.
METTLER TOLEDO offers precision balances with readabilities ranging from 1 g to 0.1 mg, i.e., 0 to 4 digits to the gram are shown on the display of these precision balances.
METTLER TOLEDO's precision balances and precision scales work using the principle of electromagnetic force compensation. The weight force of an object placed on the weighing pan of the precision balance is opposed by an electrodynamically generated force. In the stable state, this force is proportional to the applied weight and can therefore be used as a measurement signal. The precision balance interprets the compensating force as weight and displays the result on the balance terminal in the appropriate unit (milligrams, grams, kilograms).
A high performance precision balance is specially selected for its high performance weighing cell, which offers a higher level of accuracy than a regular precision weighing cell. A high performance precision balance offers high capacity coupled with high readability, making it possible to weigh both light and heavy items accurately. Due to the high readability, a high performance precision balance enables small sample sizes to be weighed in heavy tare containers, for example in gas filling applications. When producing formulations consisting of large sample quantities together with small sample quantities, a high performance precision balance enables you to use just one container for the whole process. High performance precision balances are also used for mass determination by weight calibration service providers. Mass measurement applications involve comparing the mass of an artefact to the known mass of a reference weight, hence a high performance precision balance is often called a comparator balance.
Learn more about our comparator balances.
Take a look at one of our most popular high performance precision balances that is widely used to dispense small sample quantities into heavy tare vessels, for example in gas filling and formulation applications: Comparator XPR26003LC.
Before starting to weigh on your precision balance or precision lab scale:
To weigh a sample on your precision balance or precision lab scale:
To weigh an item on your precision balance or precision lab scale:
For more information on all aspects of weighing, download our indispensable weighing guide: Weighing the Right Way.
Using the zero function provides you with a zero point from which you can start weighing. If you already have something on the precision weighing pan, a protective cover for example, the zero function effectively ignores this. The zero function does not include any weight already registered by the weighing cell as part of your weighing process. However, it is important to note that any weight on the precision balance still counts towards the total load you can place on the balance (i.e. the balance capacity).
When you place a container on your precision balance and then press the tare function, the display resets to zero and the balance internally records the weight that is on the weighing pan. The balance is now ready for you to add your sample to your container. When you print out the results, the different weights are recorded with T for tare weight, N for net weight, and G for gross weight (the total weight).
In practice, you should start your weighing process by pressing zero →0←, and record the weight of your container by pressing tare →T←.
Every precision weighing application is different, and the ideal precision balance for laboratory weighing may not be right for a very similar application in a production environment. In the laboratory, a precision balance may have the challenges of drafts, vibrations and fume hoods, whereas on a factory shop floor, for example, there may be dust, dirt, vibrations from machinery, and multiple operators across different shifts.
Precision weighing is often the first step of an analysis or process, so having accurate weighing results is important to avoid errors later. To achieve accurate results that meet your process tolerances, you need to be sure that your balance is fit for purpose. METTLER TOLEDO's free GWP® Recommendation service helps you choose the right precision balance for laboratory or manufacturing applications by considering several key factors:
Not only does GWP® Recommendation help you choose the right precision balance for laboratory and production weighing applications, it can help you verify that your existing precision balance is fit for purpose. To learn more, see: How to Select a Laboratory Balance and Scale That Meets Your Requirements.
With their robust construction, all-metal housing and overload protection, METTLER TOLEDO precision balances are built to last.
The stainless steel weighing pan and balance housing are resistant to most chemicals. Smooth surfaces and rounded edges, as well as the availability of protective covers
balances easy to clean for even longer life. For added convenience, precision balances have a large weighing pan and can be conveniently operated while wearing gloves.
The MX and XPR precision balances feature a unique aerodynamic SmartPan weighing pan that reduces the effects of air currents to ensure accurate and fast results in challenging environments.
The smallest net weight that can weighed accurately on your precision balance or precision scale is known as its minimum weight. The minimum weight is different for every precision balance and varies according to the performance of the weighing cell, the ambient conditions, the balance location, and the accuracy you require. Below the minimum weight value, the measurement uncertainty becomes too large and the weighing result cannot be trusted. Many METTLER TOLEDO precision balances incorporate a function known as MinWeigh. When the weight of your sample is below the minimum weight, the figures on the display remain red and the weight value is not released. The minimum weight of each individual precision balance must be determined in its place of operation. METTLER TOLEDO service technicians can determine the minimum weight for you as a key part of the precision balance service.
Learn more from our white paper: GWP® – The Standard.
The capacity of your precision balance or precision scale defines the maximum load. METTLER TOLEDO precision balances offer capacities from 120 g up to 64 kg and the model name indicates the balance capacity. For example, the capacity of the XPR4002S is 4.1 kg with 2 decimal place readability (0.01 g), and the MX8001 has 8.2 kg capacity with 1 decimal place readability (0.1 g). The maximum load includes any container and the sample being weighed.
It is important to level your precision balance to ensure your results are accurate. Your precision balance is precisely engineered to operate in the level position so that the load cell registers the full weight force of any item placed on it. If your balance is not level, the weight value recorded will deviate from the true value in proportion to the square of the angle of tilt.
Many precision balances have a level bubble inside a small glass dome, which is usually positioned at the front of the balance, close to the display. Before using the balance, you should quickly check that the bubble is in the center of the dome. If it is not in the middle, use the balance's adjustable feet to adjust the level of the balance and bring the bubble back to the center. Many of METTLER TOLEDO's precision balances and precision scales feature the LevelControl function, which provides a warning if the balance is not level.
On some balance models, on-screen graphical guidance tells you which foot to turn, in which direction and by how much.
Air drafts can certainly influence your precision scale or balance and hence affect your results. Air drafts act on the sample, the container and the weighing pan, exerting an additional force on the precision weighing cell that the balance interprets as weight. Particularly when using a precision balance with a readability of 1 mg, or even 10 mg, this additional weight force can be significant, affecting the accuracy of your results. Lower readability precision balances have a draft shield fitted for this reason.
METTLER TOLEDO's Excellence level precision balances and precision scales are fitted with the SmartPan Pro weighing pan. This unique weighing pan reduces the influence of air drafts on the precision weighing cell, minimizing the associated errors. Thanks to faster settling times, SmartPan Pro makes it possible to deliver results in half the time compared to a standard weighing pan. Under harsh weighing conditions (inside a safety cabinet), results on a 1 mg readability precision balance with SmartPan Pro show an outstanding 86% improvement in repeatability compared to a standard weighing pan.
The extraordinary stability provided by SmartPan Pro also enables you to weigh with the draft shield open, minimizing process steps and further helping to speed up operations. Under normal weighing conditions, a 1 mg readability precision balance with SmartPan Pro can even be used without a draft shield.
Download our white paper to learn more about SmartPan: Outstanding Weighing Performance – Even Under Harsh Conditions.
Yes, ambient temperature can influence your precision scale or balance. Temperature changes cause expansion or contraction of the components of the weighing cell, affecting its performance and hence influencing your precision weighing results. If the ambient temperature fluctuates at the place where your precision balance is installed, you may experience poor repeatability. To ensure best performance, your precision scale or balance should be installed in a room where a constant temperature can be maintained. When a precision balance is first connected to the power supply or switched on, a warm-up time of approximately 1-2 hours is recommended. This period allows the precision balance to adjust to the ambient temperature and stabilize its environment. This warm-up should be repeated every time the balance is turned on after a period of inactivity. Ideally, you should leave your precision balance switched on.
Most METTLER TOLEDO precision balances and precision scales are equipped with FACT fully automatic internal adjustment. FACT automatically triggers an adjustment procedure whenever a predefined difference in temperature is exceeded. In this way, the accuracy of the precision balance is maintained automatically, without the need for operator intervention.
It should also be noted that articles, samples or containers to be placed on a precision scale should first be acclimatized to the ambient temperature. Items warmer or cooler than the precision scale itself can induce small air currents which influence the weighing cell due to the temperature differential. Not only can this cause drifting weight values, but items can appear heavier or lighter than they actually are.
A precision balance calibration is an assessment of the balance's performance. Calibration does not involve making any changes to the behavior of the balance. In contrast, a precision balance adjustment is an intervention that changes its behavior. Typically, a precision balance calibration procedure might indicate the need for an adjustment. Calibration should always be carried out by an authorized service technician. As part of the whole calibration service, the technician may make an adjustment and calibrate the balance again to verify its performance.
In between regular calibrations by a technician, you should also routinely test your precision balance using two external weights. These routine tests highlight any deviations from weighing process requirements and detect potential issues early.
METTLER TOLEDO has developed a globally applicable scientific standard for the correct selection, calibration and operation of weighing equipment known as GWP®, or Good Weighing Practice™. Our GWP® Verification service provides you with all the information you need concerning calibration frequency and routine testing for your specific process and quality requirements: Weighing Devices - Verifying and Maintaining Accuracy Over Time
XPR precision balances have a range of quality assurance features that work together to help you ensure accurate results and to comply with any applicable regulations.
The StatusLight™ is built into the front of the balance terminal and uses color to let you see at a glance if the balance is ready for weighing to begin. The balance status is recorded against each weighing result to provide additional process security.
The GWP Approved function not only actively monitors the balance status, it also ensures you always weigh within the safe weighing range. The on-screen icon is your reassurance of accurate, reproducible results. GWP Approved needs to be activated by your service technician.
The Tolerance Profiles ensure weighing tasks meet defined quality requirements and regulations. An on-screen warning is given if results are out-of-spec. By using the same profile each time a specific task is carried out, consistency and traceability are assured.
To clean your precision balance or precision scale, you will first select your cleaning agent. The cleaning agent selected will depend on your laboratory or workplace and the risk of exposure to harmful chemicals or active substances. However, the cleaning agent must be able to fully remove any contamination without damaging the balance. As a rule, your precision balance should be cleaned after each use or change of weighing substance, but this can vary according to your industry, application and frequency of use. Check your cleaning SOP for the recommended frequency.
A standard precision balance cleaning procedure follows:
Full details on how to clean your precision balance, including cleaning methods, cleaning agents, and tips on how to keep your precision balance clean can be found in our free guide: 8 Steps to a Clean Balance. A cleaning SOP is included.
The range of a precision balance or precision scale refers to its weighing range. The weighing range is known as the capacity of the balance and is the maximum amount that can be weighed on the balance.
As the name indicates, overload protection safeguards the weighing cell when objects that are too heavy are placed on the weighing pan or if something is accidentally dropped on it; without this protection, the sensitive weighing cell could be damaged. A warning is provided on your balance display when the balance capacity is exceeded. All METTLER TOLEDO precision balances and precision scales incorporate overload protection.
In commercial applications that involve the direct selling of products by weight, a Legal for Trade balance is required. You should check the legal requirements of the country and area in which you are manufacturing the products and where they are sold. Most METTLER TOLEDO precision balances are available as Legal for Trade versions. Our Legal for Trade precision balances undergo additional testing. We can supply precision balances verified as Legal for Trade (/M models). However, your local regulations may require that the verification is done by weights and measurement inspectors or authorized service technicians in your area (/A models). Local regulations should always be checked prior to making a purchase.
The Legal for Trade seal gives your customers confidence that the balance mechanism has not be tampered with and the weighing results are true.
Lean more: Legal-For-Trade Scales - Weighing on Trade Approved Balances.
Our portfolio of precision balances and precision scales includes several large platform balances. The larger weighing pan enables large loads and bulky items to be weighed with ease. Our large platform precision balances offer capacities from 10 kg up to 64 kg and 0, 1 and 2 decimal place readabilities (1 g, 0.1 g and 0.01 g). Our high-performance precision balances offer 3 decimal place (0.001 g) readability. The choice of capacity and readability will depend on your individual application.
Take advantage of our free GWP®Recommendation service to ensure you select the right precision balance for your needs: How to Select a Laboratory Balance and Scale That Meets Your Requirements
METTLER TOLEDO precision balances enable an optional hook to be installed on the base of the balance that enables you to weigh large items by suspending them below the balance. The hook can also be used as part of a customized density determination apparatus. This setup is ideal for determining the density of bulky and awkwardly shaped items.
Wearing gloves while weighing not only protects you from harmful substances, but it also helps to prevent cross contamination of your samples. All METTLER TOLEDO precision balances and precision scales are operable while wearing gloves. Our Advanced and Standard level precision balances feature a dedicated glove mode that optimizes the touchscreen for the wearing of reusable (rubber, neoprene) and disposable (nitrile, latex or vinyl) gloves. To learn more, see: Weighing with latex, silicon gloves. Balances with glove mode for disposable and non disposable gloves
The minimum weight of your precision balance is the accuracy limit of the instrument and is the smallest amount that the balance can weigh accurately. It is not the same as the scale division, d; this is the balance readability, which is the smallest difference in weight that can be determined. The minimum weight is not the same for every precision balance and depends on its location, the performance of the weighing cell, the ambient conditions and the required weighing accuracy. Below the determined minimum weight value, the measurement uncertainty becomes larger than the required accuracy and so weighing results cannot be trusted.
To avoid this problem, many METTLER TOLEDO precision balances have a function known as MinWeigh. MinWeigh monitors the weight of the sample being added to the balance. When the sample weight is below the minimum weight, the value is displayed with red digits and the weight is not released. MinWeigh must be set up by a certified technician.
METTLER TOLEDO precision scales & balances can support you with simple data transfer without the need for additional software. Your precision balance must first be connected to your PC, either through the RS232 or USB connections.
For more advanced data management possibilities, we can offer you dedicated software:
Calibration is an assessment of balance performance. Whether you need to calibrate your precision balance or not will depend on where it is being used and whether there are any applicable regulations. In certain regulated environments, calibration is a necessity to verify that the balance is performing as required. Balance calibration is carried out by authorized service technicians, whereas routine testing is done by the balance user. Routine testing is important as it helps to highlight deviations in balance performance that can lead to out-of-tolerance results. Read more on balance calibration.
Precision balances need to be calibrated regularly to ensure continued accuracy over the life of the instrument. The required calibration frequency for precision balances can be determined on an individual risk basis. It also depends on the use and environment of your precision balances. METTLER TOLEDO offers calibration services for your precision balances to help you keep your equipment operating at peak performance.
A precision balance or precision scale typically offers readability from 0-3 decimal places (1 g to 1 mg) whereas an analytical balance is defined as having readability of 4 decimal places or more (0.1 mg).
METTLER TOLEDO offers many precision balances and precision scales that can be broadly categorized as shown below:
To perform routine testing on a precision balance, it is crucial to have proper user training to ensure you can perform routine testing correctly. There are three routine tests you need to perform to ensure your precision balance is delivering reliable results: repeatability, sensitivity, and eccentricity. To perform routine testing correctly, we recommend you consider four important pillars: test frequency, test methods, test weights, and test tolerances. Learn more about how to correctly perform routine testing in our Routing Testing Webinar. and check out the video below for a quick summary. Additionally, you can download the Routine Resting Guide for step-by-step information. Further insights into the test methods pillars are available in the SOPs for sensitivity, repeatability, and eccentricity.
According to GWP®, the globally acknowledged weighing standard, you only need two test weights for the routine testing of a precision balance. A smaller weight is needed for the repeatability test and a larger weight for the sensitivity test. At METTLER TOLEDO we offer CarePac® test weights. These are expertly manufactured specially for routine testing.
The frequency of routine testing for your precision balance depends on your applications, environment, or your company SOPs recommendation. For customers who don't have an internal SOP advising which frequency or weights are suitable for testing their precision balance, METTLER TOLEDO offers GWP® Recommendation or Verification which provides you with advice on the frequency required for routine testing and which weights (OIML or ASTM class) and correct mass is needed for your specific applications.
The performance of a precision balance can vary depending on the specific model and manufacturer. METTLER TOLEDO precision balances are highly accurate and provide the best performance, capable of showing accuracy down to 0.1 mg even in the harshest weighing environments. Additionally, they are intelligently engineered with smart design and stainless-steel surfaces offering resistance against scratch, corrosion, water, dust and other particles.
Example of METTLER TOLEDO precision balance – MX Precision Balance:
Example of METTLER TOLEDO top-performing precision balance – XPR Precision Balance:
The frequency of servicing for a precision balance will depend on various factors, such as the frequency of use, the environment in which the balance is used, and the importance of the weighing results for your processes. METTLER TOLEDO offers GWP® Verification service to precisely help you answer this question based on your individual need to ensure your precision balance provides you with accurate results over the lifetime of the instrument.
If you use your balance frequently or if you work in a harsh or dusty environment, you may need to service your balance more often.
Additionally, regular maintenance can help prevent issues and minimizes the risk of breakdowns and ensures that it remains accurate and reliable. METTLER TOLEDO offers Balance Preventive Maintenance Service to help you prevent unplanned downtime.
There are various factors you can consider and apply if you wish to use your precision balance in a sustainable way.
Purchasing a precision balance that is designed with sustainability in mind helps you be more sustainable. Key factors you can consider are efficient use of electricity consumption during use, robust construction made of materials offering long-lasting durability, possibility to reduce waste by saving precious samples, and design-for-repair.
METTLER TOLEDO precision balances provide you with sustainable value in terms of exceptionally long-lasting design made for durability, ease of repair, and availability of spare parts. Additionally, our MX and MR precision balance lines are equipped with power saving mode to prevent unnecessary waste of power and allows you to configure when your balance will automatically go into its ultra-power mode, overnight and at weekends. On working days, you can set the balance to start early so it’s warmed up and performing optimally once it’s needed. This not only saves costs but also supports efforts to protect the environment.
The power consumption of a laboratory precision balance can vary depending on the model and manufacturer. Some models may have additional features that increase their power consumption slightly, but in general, precision balances are designed to be energy efficient. METTLER TOLEDO precision balances are available with power saving capabilities such as Stand-by Mode (applicable to our XPR, MA, LA balance lines) or Power Saving Mode (applicable to MX and MR balance lines). The typical power consumption of a precision balance can be around 3.1 KWh but with our sustainable built-in feature, the Power Saving Mode, our precision balances MX and MR allows you to save energy up to 55% annually. This is calculated based on an average number of hours used in a laboratory per week.